MTWTh 8:00 - 10:00 am
Lecture Outline
Source – B,L,B 11‑thed. Chapters
1. Kinetic-molecular aspects
2. Equilibrium
3. Phase diagrams
B) Types of Intermolecular Forces
1. Ion-dipole
2. Dipole-dipole
3. Hydrogen bond
4. Polarizability and dispersion forces
C) Properties of the liquid state
1. Surface tension, viscosity, capillarity
D) Water
1. As a solvent
2. Thermal properties
3. Density
3. Periodic properties
E) The Solid State
1. Structural character
2. Properties of solids
3. X-ray diffraction
4. MO Band theory
Problems: Chp 11
II. Mixtures Chap. 13: all sections
A) Solutions
1. Solubility
2. Liquid solutions and polarity
4. Gas and solid solutions
B) Energy changes
C) Equilibrium and temperature, pressure
D)Concentration
1. Molarity and molality
2. Parts per million
E) Colligative properties
1. Finding Molar Mass
2. Nonelectrolytes
3. Electrolytes
IV. Kinetics Chap. 14: all sections
A. Rate law
1. Determining the initial rate
2. Reaction order
3. Rate constant
B) Integrated rate laws
1. First, second, and zero order reactions
2. Determining rate law from integrated rate law
3. Half life
C) The effect of temperature on the reaction rate
D) Effect of concentration and temperature : theory
1. Collision theory
2. Transition state
3. Activation energy
E) Reaction mechanisms
1. Molecularity
2. Rate determining step
3. Correlation of mechanism and rate law
F) Catalysis
1. Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis
Problems Chp 14:
V. Equilibrium and the Extent of Reactions Chap. 15: all sections
A) Dynamics of reactions
B) Reaction quotient, equilibrium constant
C) The relation between Kc and Kp: Pressure of equilibrium states
D) Comparing Q and K:predicting direction of reactions
E) Solving equilibrium problems
F) LeChatelier’s principle
Problems Chp 15:
VI. Acid-Base Equilibria Chap. 16: all sections
A) Acids and bases in water
1. Classical acid base definition and H+ , OH- formation
2. Acid dissociation constant, Ka
3. Strengths of acids and bases
B) The pH scale and ionization
1. auto ionization equilibrium and Kw
2. Hydronium ion concentration and the pH scale
C) Bronstead-Lowry and proton transfer
1. Conjugate acid-base pair
2. Direction of reaction
D) Weak acid equilibria
1. Finding Ka from concentration
2. Effect of concentration on Ka and extent of dissociation
E) Weak bases
1. Ammonia and amines
2.anions of weak acids and bases
3. Relationship between Ka and Kb of a conjugate pair
F) Molecular properties and acid strength
1. Trends in non-metal hydrides
2. Trends in oxoacids
3. Acidity of hydrated metal ions
G) Acid-Base properties of salts
1. Salts yielding neutral solutions
2. Salts yielding acidic and basic solutions
3. Salts of weakly acidic cations and weakly basic anions
H) The leveling effect
I) The Lewis acid base definition
1. Molecules as Lewis acids
2. metal cations as Lewis acids
Problems Chp 16:
VII. Ionic Equilibria Chap. 17:all sections
A) Acid-base buffer systems
1. Common ion effect
2. Henderson-Hasselbach equation
3. Buffers
B) Titration curves
1. Indicators
2. Strong and weak acid curves
3. Polyprotic acid curve
4. Amino acids
C) Slightly soluble ionic compounds
1. Ion product Qsp and solubility product constant Ksp
2. Effect of common ions
3. Effect of pH on solubility
4. Predicting formation of precipitates
D) Complex ion equilibrium
E) Qualitative analysis
Problems Chp 17:
VIII. Thermodynamics Chap. 19: all sections
A) spontaneous change: second law
1. First law
2. Disorder and entropy
3. Standard molar enthalpies and 3rd law
B) Free energy and work
C) Free energy, equilibrium and reaction direction
Problems Chp 19:
IX. Electrochemistry Chap. 20: all sections
A) Half reactions
B) Voltaic cells
1. Construction
2. Notation
C) Cell potential
D) Free energy and electrical work
1. Equilibrium constant
2. Concentration effects on cell potential
3. Potential and the relation between K and Q
E) Electrolytics
Textbook: Mandatory: Chemistry: The Central Science. Brown,LeMay, Bursten, 11th ed.
Supplemental Instruction: Sapling Learning systems Homework package
Web Page: http://faculty.mwsu.edu/chemistry/randal.hallford
Prerequisite: Completion of Math 1233 (College Algebra) and General Chemistry 1 1143. Corequisite: CHEM 1241
Exams
Exam 1 chapters 11,13,14 (Possibly 8,9,11)
Exam 2 chapters 15,16,17 (13,14, 15)
Exam 3 chapters 19, 20, (16,17,19)
Final Exam comprehensive
Grading: 3 one-hour exams @ 100 pts each 300 (37.50%)
1 comprehensive final exam @ 200 pts 200 (25.0%)
10 In-class s.o.k. @10 100 (12.5%)
total possible 600 points
Grading Grades will be assigned as follows:
Scale: A: 90-100%; B: 80-89%; C: 70-79%; D: 55-69%; F: <55%
Under no circumstances will make-up exams or extra assignments be given. One missed exam may be made up based on the comprehensive final exam (substitute final score for missed exam score) If unavoidable medical circumstances exist.
The evaluation of student material is the domain of the instructor. Standard grading policy is followed without exception. Exam errors will be handled by removing the required points from the exam total, but credited if answered correctly for multiple choice format questions. The class average will be determined by the performance of the class with adjustment to an average of 64%. We will adhere to MSU’s standard policy. Refer to the MSU website calendar for any important campus-wide dates, such as the final exam date.
Questions about the grading of any assignment should be brought to the instructor within one week after the assignment is returned. Scores are reported after each exam. Final grades for the course are reported by the Registrar’s office at the end of the semester.
no late work is accepted.
attendance to class is required.
The use of electronic devices in class is not allowed except for a non-graphing scientific calculator